Procedure Information	Procedures Dental Implants Laser Surgery Bone Grafting Wisdom Teeth TMJ Disorder Orthognathic Surgery

Bone Grafting

Major and minor bone grafting

Over a period of time, the jawbone associated with missing teeth atrophies or is reabsorbed. The same way muscle atrophies with disuse. This often leaves a condition in which there is poor quality and quantity of bone suitable for placement of dental implants.

We now have the ability to graft bone where needed. This not only gives us the opportunity to place implants of proper length and width in the proper position, it also gives us a chance to restore functionality and esthetic appearance. The bone graft procedures are referred to as:

Sinus lift procedure

This procedure involves elevating the sinus membrane and placing the bone graft onto the sinus floor, allowing implants to be placed in the back part of the upper jaw.

Ridge-augmentation

In severe cases the ridge has been reabsorbed and a bone graft is placed to increase the ridge height and/or width. These procedures may be performed separately or together with the placement of the implant, depending upon the individual's condition. There are several areas of the body which are suitable for attaining bone grafts. In the maxillofacial region, bone grafts can be taken from inside the mouth, in the area of the chin or third molar region or in the upper jaw behind the last tooth. In more extensive situations, a greater quantity of bone can be attained from the hip or the outer aspect of the tibia at the knee.

Soft-tissue Grafting

In the "esthetic zone" (that region visible when you smile) or where the roots of teeth are exposed, there is frequently great value in replacing or building up the gum tissue. This not only allows the replacement tooth to look more natural or improves the appearance of your smile, but it can also improve the long-term prognosis for teeth and implants.

These surgeries can be performed in the office or hospital surgical suite under I.V. sedation or general anesthesia. After discharge, bed rest is recommended for one day and limited physical activity for one week.